Site configuration

The config file is the central configuration file for your site. Its syntax is the Erlang term format, essentially it is a big proplist with different configuration options.

New in version 0.10: Each option must be specified at most once (per file). Using a option key multiple times are no longer supported (was only used by the hostalias option) and any duplicates will be silently dropped. Additional config options are read from files under config.d/.

All files under the config.d/ folder in the site’s folder are loaded to extend/override config options from the site config file. So if the same key is present in both config and config.d/some-file, then the value from the latter will be used.

The files under config.d/ are read in alphabetical order.

The following options can be configured:

{hostname, "127.0.0.1:8000"}

This config key specifies the hostname+port part of the site’s URL, to determine to which site an incoming request belongs to (since they all come in on the same port).

If you run Zotonic on port 80, or if you put a web-frontend like varnish in front of your zotonic, you can leave out the port number, and just put the hostname in there. See the Deployment chapter on how to set up Zotonic for production environments.

Note: The hostname does not specify on which port Zotonic will listen! That information comes from the ZOTONIC_PORT environment variable, which, when absent, default to port 8000. Zotonic can (currently) listen on one TCP port for HTTP connections. For HTTPS, see the mod_ssl chapter.

{protocol, "http"}
This is useful for when the Zotonic is running behind a proxy (like Varnish or haproxy) and the proxy translates between HTTPS (as seen by the browser) and HTTP (as seen by Zotonic). Setting this config key to “https” ensures that redirect locations have the correct HTTPS protocol.

New in version 0.10: The hostalias option now holds a list of aliases.

{hostalias, ["www.example.com"]}

The host aliases allow you to specify extra aliases for your site. This comes in handy if you have registered yoursite.com, yoursite.net and yoursite.org, and all want them to be served the same site. Mind you that Zotonic will always redirect from a hostalias to the real hostname of the site. This is done to prevent content duplication: it is good web practice to let your content live on a single URL only.

You can specify multiple host aliases; for that, just add the different hostalias options to the list:

{hostalias, ["example.com", "www.example.com",
             "example.net", "www.example.net"]},
{admin_password, "test123"}
This setting specifies the password for the admin user. Unlike passwords for other users, the admin password is not stored in the database, but is set in the site’s config file.
{depcache_memory_max, 100}
The maximum amount of memory a site may take. The depcache caches various results of function calls and database queries in memory. This setting determines the maximum size of it, in megabytes.
{minification_enabled, false}
When minification is enabled all javascript files will be automatically minified. This defaults to false.
{redirect, true}
Whether or not to redirect the host-aliases (listed by the hostalias directives) to the main hostname. This defaults to true.
{skeleton, blog}
Set by the zotonic addsite command, this settings tells Zotonic which skeleton site to use.
{install_menu, [<menu-item>...]}
Creates the initial main menu when installing mod_menu. A menu-item is a erlang tuple with a resource id and a list of child menu-items, if any: {rsc_name, []}. This overrides the default menu provided by the skeleton.
{install_modules, [<modules>...]}
List all modules that should be enabled when installing the site data. This overrides the default list of modules installed by the skeleton.

New in version 0.16: To inherit the list of modules from a skeleton, add a {skeleton, <name>} and it will install the list of modules from that skeleton as well.

The list of installed modules will be updated on each site start, e.g. when you add a module to the install_modules list, it will be installed automatically when you restart the site.

{ip_whitelist, "127.0.0.0/8,10.0.0.0/8,192.168.0.0/16,172.16.0.0/12,::1,fd00::/8"}
List of TCP/IP addresses and their netmasks. The admin user password admin will only be accepted if logging in from a host matching the whitelisted IP addresses. This for protecting development systems that are exposed to the Internet. This can also be configured in the Global configuration.
{smtphost, "..."}
Hostname you want e-mail messages to appear from. See E-mail handling.
{websockethost, "..."}

The hostname that will be used for websocket requests. This hostname will be used in the browser for setting up the websocket connection. It can be used to configure a different port number for the websocket connection. For example:

{websockethost, "example.com:443"}
{cookie_domain, "..."}
The domain the Zotonic session-id and page-id cookies will be set on. Defaults to the main hostname.

New in version 0.10.

{installer, <module>}
Override the default zotonic installer (z_installer). <module> should make sure that the database, if used, is setup properly along with any required data. Note that it is z_installer that is processing the install_modules and install_menu options, so if this module is not used then those menus and modules will not be installed unless the new module performs those operations.
{service_api_cors, false}
See Uploading files.

Database connection options

The following options for your site config specify how it connects to the database:

  • dbhost
  • dbport
  • dbuser
  • dbpassword
  • dbdatabase
  • dbschema
  • dbdriver

These properties mostly speak for themselves, hopefully.

The dbschema is the name of the database schema (which is kind of a namespace for tables in Postgres); see Tip: multiple sites using one database below for an explanation. By default, public is used as the schema name.

The dbdriver is the name of the database driver module. Currently this defaults to z_db_pgsql. Other driver options are not yet implemented.

Setting module-specific config values in the site config

It is also possible to add m_config values for modules to the site’s user/sitename/config file. To do this, add clauses like this to the site’s config:

{mod_foo, [{key, value}, ...]}

For instance, to set the mod_ssl.is_secure configuration options from mod_ssl, do:

{mod_ssl, [{is_secure, true}]}

Reloading the site config

After you make changes to the site config you have to restart your site for them to have effect. From the Zotonic shell, do:

z_sites_manager:restart(yoursitename).

to restart your site.

Using environment variables in the site config

Any variable in your site’s config file can be retrieved from the OS environment variables. To do so, wrap the config value in a {env, ...} tuple. For instance, to use the DB_HOST environment variable as the database host, put the following as the dbhost config value:

{dbhost, {env, "DB_HOST"}},

Besides {env, "NAME"} tuple, you can also specify {env, "NAME", "default value"} for the case the environment variable is not set:

{dbhost, {env, "DB_HOST", "localhost"}},

To convert environment variables to integer (e.g. for the database port), use env_int:

{dbhost, {env_int, "DB_PORT"}},

or, with default value:

{dbhost, {env_int, "DB_PORT", "5432"}},

(note that the default value needs to be a string in this case, not an int).

Tip: multiple sites using one database

In Zotonic, a single PostgreSQL database can host the data of multiple web sites. This does not work using table prefixing (like Wordpress does for example), but instead, Zotonic uses Postgres’ native feature database schemas to support this.

A database schema is basically another database inside your database: it’s a namespace in which tables live. By default, your tables live in the namespace called PUBLIC, but it’s quite easy to create another schema:

CREATE SCHEMA anothersite;
GRANT ALL ON SCHEMA anothersite TO yourdatabaseuser;

And then in your site config put a {dbschema, "anothersite"} entry next to the regular database config keys. Restart zotonic and off you go.